Kayla Duncan

MDes Interior Architecture

Strata: Portraits of the Alvarado & the Southwest

History isn't the past; it is a continuing unfolding of the moment. We can see traces of age within architecture through what remains: ruins and fragments. The Alvarado Transportation Center, formerly the Alvarado Hotel, has been adapted, re-adapted, largely demolished, and reimagined in response to the dynamic modes of tourism and infrastructure throughout the Southwest. The iconic hotel was filled with artwork and crafts made by indigenous communities surrounding Albuquerque, in this way the hotel helped create the image of the Southwest known throughout the country, constructed and reconstructed through an interplay of exoticism via tourism and cultural appropriation. In 1970 the Alvarado was demolished and its contents sold at auction. These leftovers serve as the indicators of a lost time, and objects from that era will be displayed as an archive alongside their modern siblings via contemporary and distinctly identifiable recreations. This allows visitors  to exist alongside history, dining with the pie stool of the past. This re-imagination is steeped in the existing building, atmosphere, and age of the Alvarado Hotel to suggest the story of a long ago place and our connection to that place which was erased. The century of history held within the objects from the hotel, the juxtaposition with their successors’ fading memories, and the distant recreation of its architecture will tell the story of the Southwest. How millions of acres and thousands of years of history throughout New Mexico was imagined, constructed, and broadcast through the story of this particular building.

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Hand pulling square wooden map with blue buildings to reveal maps of later years layered beneath.

The strata began at the site through the changing footprint of the building. The layers in this model explore the changes at the place that we call the Alvarado. Beginning in 1891 the relationship between road and train tracks was already clearly established. The most distinct changes correlate with the relationship between automobiles, pedestrians, and the train tracks. In the 1930’s we began to see the first round of grade changes to accommodate the heavy traffic of Route 66. These changes remain today, with the road dipping below the bridged train tracks held by reinforced retaining walls. Those same walls still anchor the tracks nearly 100 years later. Further in the 20th century the streets widened while sidewalks narrowed. The car travel created a new primary entry on First Street, as opposed to the originally planned railroad facade. Pedestrians nor train passengers were no longer prioritized.

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A dining room with terracotta tile floors, wooden ceiling beams, and plaster walls. Light wood tables with green chairs are arranged throughout the room contrasting the collaged historical furniture.

Alvarado Kitchen + Bar Perspective: The Dining Room

Alvarado Kitchen + Bar Perspective: The Dining Room is the heart of the design, where historical objects exist in their intended use creating a historical and conceptual underpinning for the design. The ceiling trim, new furniture, and architectural interventions all come from the investigation into the history of the Alvarado, culminating at the Alvarado Transportation Center.

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Timeline beginning in 1882, describing the history of the Alvarado Hotel from 1900 to its deconstruction in 1970. Along with the re-birth of the Alvarado Transportation Center in 2002.

Alvarado Hotel & Transportation Center Timeline

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Two dining chairs side by side: left, an ornate dark carved wood chair with a colorful striped cushion; right, a simplified light green chair with clean lines and a green upholstered seat.

Dining Chair Design

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Historic table left: dark-stained wood with carved floral leg panels, sturdy trestle base, handcrafted detailing. Contemporary table right: light cottonwood with blue pigmented accents, clean rectangular form, simplified legs referencing traditional carved motifs.

Dining Table Design

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Two wall sconces: left, a historic stone setting with twin dark metal cone shades; right, a minimalist double sconce with blue dome shades, light wood accents, and a central round mount.

Lighting Design Approach

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First-floor plan of a long rectangular building: central entry with bar, dining hall to left, bus waiting area to right, kitchen and service core centered, restrooms and circulation behind, outdoor seating along front plaza.

First Floor Plan

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Top: arched niches, blue tile wainscot, shelving, stair with iron railing, plaster walls. Lower left: patterned wall, arched windows, tiled bar front, entry door. Lower right: plaster wall, decorative frieze, framed photos, bench seating, two recessed openings.

Interior Elevations

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